Why does chemo make you sick?

Despite being a key part of cancer treatment, Chemotherapy can have a wide range of side effects that can affect cancer patients before as well as after treatment. Because chemotherapy kills both normal and cancer cells, side effects can range from mild and easily treated to severe. The severity of side effects varies from person to person and depends on the type of chemotherapy drug being used. Understanding these effects can help patients better navigate their treatment journey.

Common Side Effects of Chemotherapy

You should discuss possible side effects with your cancer care team to be better prepared. Common side effects of chemotherapy include:

• Fatigue
• Hair loss
• Easy bruising and bleeding
• Infection
• Anaemia (low red blood cell counts)
• Nausea and vomiting
• Appetite changes
• Constipation/Diarrhoea
• Mouth, tongue, and throat problems
• Peripheral neuropathy
• Skin and nail changes
• Urine/bladder changes and kidney problems
• Weight changes
• Chemo brain
• Mood changes
• Changes in libido and sexual function
• Fertility problems

How to Minimise Chemotherapy Side Effects

There are several strategies to minimise the side effects of chemotherapy. In addition to medications prescribed by your doctor, simple techniques like deep breathing exercises, drinking peppermint tea for nausea relief, and sucking on ice cubes for mouth sores can be effective. Supportive care, also known as palliative care, plays a crucial role in managing side effects and improving quality of life during treatment.

Find all the techniques here: Tips & Tricks

Advancements in Chemotherapy
Thanks to ongoing research, many types of chemotherapy drugs are now available with fewer side effects than in the past. Scientists and doctors are continually working to improve drug combinations and treatment methods to reduce chemotherapy's impact on patients.

Long-term Side Effects of Chemotherapy

While chemotherapy's immediate side effects are well-known, long-term effects can persist even after treatment ends. Some long-term complications include:

• Hearing problems
• Cognitive difficulties
• Heart problems
• Lung problems
• Osteoporosis
• Nerve damage
• Early menopause
• Infertility

Navigating Your Cancer Journey

Preparing for cancer treatment can be challenging and emotional. By staying informed, communicating openly with your healthcare team, and taking proactive steps to manage side effects, patients can approach their cancer journey with greater confidence and peace of mind.

Conclusion

Chemotherapy is a powerful treatment that can save lives, but it also comes with a range of side effects. By understanding common side effects, ways to manage them, and potential long-term effects, patients can navigate their treatment journey with greater knowledge and empowerment.

Need more help preparing for cancer treatment? Check out: 'How to Prepare for Your Cancer Journey'